01 Hiring in India From France: CDI Instincts, Indian Contracts
French employment law teaches habits that transfer to India better than most founders expect: written contracts, statutory contributions on fixed dates, notice periods taken seriously. Your CDI instincts are an asset. The mechanics they attach to just change names.
🧾 The mapping, in one pass
The employment contract is genuinely contractual, as at home. Social contributions become provident fund at roughly 12% of eligible wages, ESI at 3.25% where salaries qualify, gratuity accruing at 4.81%. The URSSAF calendar becomes the EPFO one: deposits by the 15th monthly, TDS by the 7th. Notice periods and severance exist, are enforceable, and are defined by statute and contract rather than a convention collective.
⚠️ Where the instincts mislead
Two places. Indian offers are negotiated as CTC, a bundled cost-to-company figure with employer contributions inside it, so a French reading of the headline number overprices the offer. And penalties compound harder: late PF collects 12% annual interest plus damages up to 25%, with no grace culture around the dates.
🤔 The entity question, answered the French way
You would not found a société for two employees abroad, and the same logic holds here. Employment through an EOR starts in five business days on an existing registered payroll; a subsidiary takes about half a year. Incorporate when the team justifies the overhead, and the employees transfer with tenure and PF intact.
03 Euro Invoicing for Indian Salaries, Explained Line by Line
One euro invoice a month. That is the entire financial interface of an India team run through an EOR, and for your expert-comptable it is the difference between a five-minute reconciliation and a drawer of SWIFT confirmations. Here is what sits inside the invoice, line by line.
🧾 The lines, decomposed
Gross salaries at their agreed rupee values. Employer statutory contributions itemised: provident fund near 12% of eligible wages, ESI at 3.25% where applicable, gratuity accruing at 4.81%. Then our service fee as its own line: $149 USD per employee monthly, $129 beyond 20. Every figure converts to euros at the RBI reference rate.
💸 The rate, and what is not in it
The RBI reference rate is India's published market benchmark, and we convert at it with zero spread added. Many providers take their real margin here: two or three percent inside the exchange rate dwarfs any difference in headline fees. Ask any competing provider to name their rate source in writing.
🤔 What disappears from your side
Wire forms, remittance certificates, FIRC chasing, TDS-on-remittance questions: gone. You pay one invoice from your French account like any other supplier. The rupee mechanics happen under our registration, documented monthly.
⭐ The verdict
If an India payroll cannot be explained to your accountant in one invoice, the structure is wrong. This one can.